What is a URL? How to write the perfect URL

In the ever-evolving world of SEO, one thing remains constant: the importance of a well-structured URL. A URL, or Uniform Resource Locator, is the address of a website or a file on the internet. It is not only a way for users to navigate the web but also a crucial factor in search engine optimization (SEO). Having a SEO-friendly URL can greatly impact your website’s visibility and rankings in search engine results pages (SERPs).

What is a URL?

  • A URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator.
  • It is used to specify the address of a webpage or resource on the internet.

What are the parts of a URL?

  • A URL consists of several parts, including the protocol, domain, path, and parameters.
  • The protocol specifies how the resource should be accessed (e.g., HTTP, HTTPS).
  • The domain is the address of the website (e.g., www.example.com).
  • The path represents the specific location of a resource within the website.
  • Parameters are optional and provide additional information or instructions.

How to write the perfect URL?

  • Use keywords in your URLs to make them more SEO-friendly.
  • Keep URLs short and concise.
  • Use hyphens to separate words, use lowercase letters, and avoid using special characters, dates, or subdomains in URLs.

What is a URL?

A URL is the web address that users type into their browsers to access a website. It consists of several components that provide information about the location of the resource on the internet. These components include the protocol (e.g., HTTP or HTTPS), the domain name (e.g., www.example.com), and the path to the specific resource (e.g., /blog/article).

What does URL stand for?

URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator. It is a standardized way of specifying the location of a resource on the internet. The URL provides a unique address for each web page or file, allowing users and search engines to access and retrieve the resource.

What is a URL used for?

URLs are used to identify and locate resources on the internet. They serve as the address of a web page, allowing users to access specific content. URLs are also used by search engines to crawl and index web pages, making them an important factor in SEO.

What are the parts of a URL?

A URL consists of several parts that provide information about the location and type of resource. These parts include:

  1. Protocol: The protocol specifies the rules and conventions for communication between web servers and browsers. The most common protocols are HTTP and HTTPS.
  2. Domain name: The domain name identifies the website or web server hosting the resource. It typically consists of a name (e.g., example) and a top-level domain (e.g., .com).
  3. Path: The path specifies the location of the resource on the web server. It includes directories and file names, separated by slashes (/).
  4. Parameters: Parameters are used to pass additional information to the web server. They are typically added to the end of the URL and separated by question marks (?).
  5. Anchor: An anchor is used to link to a specific section or element within a web page. It is preceded by a hash symbol (#) and followed by an identifier.

How to write the perfect URL

Writing a SEO-friendly URL involves following certain best practices to ensure that your URLs are concise, descriptive, and easy to understand for both users and search engines. Here are some tips to help you write the perfect URL:

1. Use keywords in your URLs

Including relevant keywords in your URLs can help search engines understand the content of your web pages. It is important to choose keywords that accurately describe the content and are likely to be searched by your target audience. For example, instead of using a generic URL like www.example.com/blog/article123, consider using a keyword-rich URL like www.example.com/blog/seo-friendly-url-tips.

Insider Tip: According to Moz, URLs that contain keywords have a higher chance of ranking well in search engine results. However, it is important to avoid keyword stuffing and keep your URLs concise and user-friendly.

2. Keep URLs short

Short URLs are easier to read, remember, and share. They also tend to perform better in search engine rankings. Aim to keep your URLs concise and focus on including only the most important keywords and information. Avoid using unnecessary words, numbers, or special characters that can make your URLs longer and more complicated.

Insider Tip: According to a study by Backlinko, shorter URLs tend to rank higher in search engine results. Keep your URLs under 50-60 characters to ensure they are fully displayed in search engine snippets.

3. Use hyphens to separate words

Using hyphens to separate words in your URLs makes them more readable for both users and search engines. Hyphens act as word separators and improve the overall readability of your URLs. Avoid using underscores or spaces, as these can cause issues with URL parsing and may not be recognized as word separators by search engines.

Insider Tip: Google recommends using hyphens as word separators in URLs for better readability and indexing. For example, www.example.com/seo-friendly-url is preferred over www.example.com/seo_friendly_url or www.example.com/seo%20friendly%20url.

4. Use lowercase letters

Using lowercase letters in your URLs helps maintain consistency and avoids potential issues with case sensitivity. Different web servers and operating systems may interpret uppercase and lowercase letters differently, which can lead to broken links and duplicate content. To ensure that your URLs are consistent and accessible, it is best to use lowercase letters exclusively.

Insider Tip: According to Google, using lowercase letters in URLs can help prevent duplicate content issues. Search engines treat URLs with different capitalization as separate pages, which can dilute your website’s authority and rankings.

5. Avoid using dates in URLs

Including dates in your URLs can make them appear outdated and less relevant over time. It is best to avoid using specific dates unless they are essential to the content or purpose of the web page. Instead, focus on creating timeless URLs that can remain relevant and valuable for years to come.

Insider Tip: According to Yoast, including dates in your URLs can make it harder for search engines to recognize the relevance and freshness of your content. Consider using other elements, such as categories or tags, to organize and structure your URLs instead.

6. Avoid using special characters in URLs

Special characters, such as question marks, ampersands, and percent signs, can cause issues with URL parsing and may not be recognized by search engines. It is best to avoid using special characters in your URLs to ensure that they are accessible and can be properly interpreted by both users and search engines.

Insider Tip: According to Moz, using special characters in URLs can lead to issues with URL encoding and decoding. It is best to stick to alphanumeric characters and hyphens for better compatibility and readability.

7. Avoid using subdomains

Using subdomains can complicate your website’s structure and make it harder for search engines to understand and crawl your content. It is best to avoid using subdomains unless they are necessary for organizing different sections or languages of your website. Instead, focus on creating a clear and logical URL structure using directories and subdirectories.

Insider Tip: According to Search Engine Journal, using subdirectories instead of subdomains can help consolidate your website’s authority and improve its overall SEO performance. Subdirectories are treated as part of the main domain, while subdomains are seen as separate entities.

How to change your URL structure in WordPress

Changing your URL structure in WordPress is relatively straightforward and can be done through the permalink settings in the WordPress dashboard. Here are the steps to change your permalinks in WordPress:

  1. Login to your WordPress admin dashboard.
  2. Go to Settings > Permalinks.
  3. Choose a permalink structure that best suits your website’s needs. WordPress offers several options, including Plain, Day and name, Month and name, Numeric, and Post name.
  4. Click the “Save Changes” button to apply the new permalink structure to your website.

Insider Tip: According to Yoast, using a simple and descriptive permalink structure, such as “Post name,” is generally recommended for better SEO. This structure includes keywords from your post titles and makes your URLs more user-friendly.

How to change your URL structure in Shopify

Shopify allows you to customize your URL structure through the “URL and handle” settings for each product, collection, and page. Here’s how you can change your URL structure in Shopify:

  1. Login to your Shopify admin dashboard.
  2. Go to Products, Collections, or Pages, depending on which URL structure you want to change.
  3. Select the product, collection, or page you want to edit.
  4. In the “URL and handle” section, enter the desired URL for the resource. Shopify will automatically generate a handle based on the title, but you can edit it to create a custom URL.
  5. Click the “Save” button to apply the changes to your URL structure.

Insider Tip: According to Shopify, it is important to create descriptive and user-friendly URLs for your products, collections, and pages. Avoid using generic or auto-generated URLs, and instead, customize them to reflect the content and purpose of the resource.

How to change your URL structure in Magento

Changing the URL structure in Magento requires modifying the configuration settings and updating the URL keys for specific products, categories, and pages. Here’s how you can change your URL structure in Magento:

  1. Login to your Magento admin panel.
  2. Go to Stores > Configuration.
  3. In the left-hand menu, under General, click on Web.
  4. Expand the Search Engine Optimization section.
  5. Set “Use Web Server Rewrites” to “Yes” to enable SEO-friendly URLs.
  6. Expand the Base URLs section for the appropriate store view and update the Base URL and Base Link URL if necessary.
  7. Click the “Save Config” button to apply the changes.
  8. To update the URL keys for specific products, categories, or pages, go to the respective management pages and edit the URL key field for each resource.

Insider Tip: According to the Magento documentation, using SEO-friendly URLs can improve the visibility and rankings of your Magento store. It is important to choose descriptive and keyword-rich URL keys for your products, categories, and pages.

How to change your URL structure in WooCommerce

WooCommerce, a popular eCommerce platform built on WordPress, allows you to customize your URL structure through the Permalinks settings in the WordPress dashboard. Here’s how you can change your URL structure in WooCommerce:

  1. Login to your WordPress admin dashboard.
  2. Go to Settings > Permalinks.
  3. Choose a permalink structure that best suits your website’s needs. WooCommerce recommends using the “Post name” or “Custom Structure” option.
  4. If you choose the “Custom Structure” option, you can define a custom URL structure using tags such as %postname%, %category%, or %product_cat%.
  5. Click the “Save Changes” button to apply the new permalink structure to your WooCommerce store.

Insider Tip: According to WooCommerce, using descriptive and user-friendly URLs can improve the user experience and SEO of your online store. It is important to choose a permalink structure that reflects the content and structure of your WooCommerce store.

How to change your URL structure in BigCommerce

Changing the URL structure in BigCommerce involves modifying the URL slugs for specific products, categories, and pages. Here’s how you can change your URL structure in BigCommerce:

  1. Login to your BigCommerce admin panel.
  2. Go to Products, Categories, or Web Pages, depending on which URL structure you want to change.
  3. Select the product, category, or page you want to edit.
  4. In the “SEO” section, enter the desired URL slug for the resource. The URL slug is the part of the URL that comes after the domain name.
  5. Click the “Save” button to apply the changes to your URL structure.

Insider Tip: According to BigCommerce, using descriptive and keyword-rich URL slugs can improve the visibility and SEO of your online store. It is important to choose URL slugs that accurately describe the content and are likely to be searched by your target audience.

How to change your URL structure in Wix

Wix allows you to customize your URL structure through the “SEO” settings for each page. Here’s how you can change your URL structure in Wix:

  1. Login to your Wix admin panel.
  2. Go to the Editor for the page you want to edit.
  3. Click on the page title at the top of the Editor.
  4. In the “SEO (Google)” section, click on “Page URL.”
  5. Enter the desired URL for the page. Wix will automatically generate a URL based on the page title, but you can edit it to create a custom URL.
  6. Click the “Done” button to apply the changes to your URL structure.

Insider Tip: According to Wix, using descriptive and user-friendly URLs can improve the SEO of your Wix website. It is important to choose URLs that accurately describe the content and are easy to read and remember.

How to change your URL structure in Squarespace

Squarespace allows you to customize your URL structure through the “URL Slug” settings for each page. Here’s how you can change your URL structure in Squarespace:

  1. Login to your Squarespace admin panel.
  2. Go to Pages and select the page you want to edit.
  3. In the “URL Slug” section, enter the desired URL for the page. Squarespace will automatically generate a URL based on the page title, but you can edit it to create a custom URL.
  4. Click the “Save” button to apply the changes to your URL structure.

Insider Tip: According to Squarespace, using descriptive and user-friendly URLs can improve the SEO and accessibility of your Squarespace website. It is important to choose URLs that accurately describe the content and are easy to read and type.

How to change your URL structure in Weebly

Weebly allows you to customize your URL structure through the “SEO Settings” for each page. Here’s how you can change your URL structure in Weebly:

  1. Login to your Weebly admin panel.
  2. Go to Pages and select the page you want to edit.
  3. In the “SEO Settings” section, click on “Edit Website SEO.”
  4. In the “URL Slug” field, enter the desired URL for the page. Weebly will automatically generate a URL based on the page title, but you can edit it to create a custom URL.
  5. Click the “Save” button to apply the changes to your URL structure.

Insider Tip: According to Weebly, using descriptive and user-friendly URLs can improve the SEO and usability of your Weebly website. It is important to choose URLs that accurately describe the content and are easy to read and remember.

Conclusion

In the ever-competitive world of SEO, every little detail matters. When it comes to URL structure, following best practices can make a significant difference in your website’s visibility and rankings. By using keywords, keeping URLs short, using hyphens, using lowercase letters, avoiding dates and special characters, and avoiding subdomains, you can create SEO-friendly URLs that are easy to read, understand, and remember.

Whether you’re using WordPress, Shopify, Magento, WooCommerce, BigCommerce, Wix, Squarespace, Weebly, or any other popular CMS or e-commerce platform, changing your URL structure is usually a straightforward process. By following the platform-specific instructions and guidelines, you can update your URL structure and improve your website’s SEO performance.

Remember, SEO is not a one-time task but an ongoing process. Regularly reviewing and optimizing your URL structure, along with other SEO factors, can help you stay ahead of the competition and drive more organic

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Xavier Berkness

Xavier Berkness is the President of PERC, a renowned Digital Marketing Company. With an impressive career spanning over two decades since 1996, Xavier has earned a reputation as a leader in the field of digital marketing. He has leveraged his deep understanding and expertise in building websites to author a highly-regarded book, 'Mastering On-Page Optimization - The Secret Sauce of an SEO System.' Xavier's impactful contributions to the industry have been recognized in a Star Tribune feature, where he was hailed as a 'Mover and Shaker.' Outside the professional realm, Xavier is a nature lover who cherishes time spent near the ocean. He continues to fuel his passion for digital marketing, relentlessly seeking new knowledge and strategies every day. His combination of professional prowess and personal charm make Xavier a trusted authority in the digital marketing industry.